DIGITAL CULTURE BIBLIOGRAPHY	
								Tim Lenoir/SXW
								7 Oct 1996

Bibliography: Prehistorical philosophy

* Humberto Maturana and Francisco G. Varela -- The Tree of Knowledge  [Green Library QP395.M3813 1992] (Introduction to autopoietic systems, embodied cognition, neuro-biology.) 
Humberto Maturana and Francisco G. Varela -- Autopoiesis and cognition: the realization of the living [Green Library Q175.B73 v.42]
* C.S. Peirce. Writings on Semiotic, (Anthology. See especially: Questions concerning certain faculties claimed for man; Some consequences of  four incapacities; On the nature of signs; The fixation of belief; How to  make our ideas clear). 
Quine, Word and Object.
Ferdinand de Saussure, Course In General Linguistics tr Wade Baskin, 1983. 
* Alfred N. Whitehead, Concept of Space, Cambridge 1919.
* L. Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations.

Bibliography: Digital Culture

Anne Balsamo. "Feminism for the Incurably Informed." In Flame Wars: The Discourse of Cyberculture. Ed. Mark Dery. Durham: Duke University Press, 1994.
Aronowitz, Stanley. "Technology and the Future of Work." In Culture on the
Brink: Ideologies of Technology. Eds., Gretchen Bender and Timothy Druckrey. Seattle: Bay Press, 1994. 15-30.
Barlow, John Perry. "Crime and Puzzlement." In the John Perry Barlow Library. Electronic Frontier Foundation. Whole Earth Review (1990).
Besser, Howard. "From Internet to Information Superhighway." In Resisting the Virtual Life. Eds., James Brook and Iain A. Boal. San Francisco: City Lights, 1995. 59-70.
Binckley, Tim. "Camera Fantasia." Millenium Film Journal 20/21 (Fall/Winter 1988/89): 7-43.
Binckley, Tim. "Refiguring Culture." In Future Visions: New Technologies of the Screen. Eds. Philip Hayward and Tana Wollen. London: British Film Institute, 1993. 92-122.
Bolter, Jay David. "Electronic Signs." In Writing Space: The Computer, Hypertext, and the History of Writing. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlsbaum Associates, 1991. 196-207.
Bukatman, Scott. "Mondo Babes and Wired Boys." Educomm Review (May/June 1995): 17-18.
Dibbell, Julian. "A Rape in Cyberspace." In Flame Wars: The Discourse of Cyberculture. Ed. Mark Dery. Durham: Duke University Press, 1994. 237-262.
Friedberg, Anne. "Hooked." Educomm Review (May/June 1995): 15-17.
Friedman, Ted. "Making Sense of Software." In CyberSociety: Computer-Mediated Communications and Community. Ed. Steven G. Jones. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 1995. 73-89.
Fuller, Mary and Henry Jenkins. "Nintendo and New World Writing." In CyberSociety: Computer-Mediated Communications and Community. Ed. Steven G. Jones. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 1995.
Gandy Jr., Oscar H. "Operating the Panoptic Sort." In The Panoptic Sort: A Political Economy of Personal Information. Boulder: Westview Press, 1993. 53-94.
Haraway, Donna. "A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century." In Simians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature. New York: Routledge, 1991. 149-181.
Hayward, Philip. "Situating Cyberspace" In Future Visions: New Technologies of the Screen. Eds. Philip Hayward and Tana Wollen. London: British Film Institute, 1993. 180-204.
Hayward, Philip and Tana Wollen. "Introduction: Surpassing the Real." In Future Visions: New Technologies of the Screen. Eds. Philip Hayward and Tana Wollen. London: British Film Institute, 1993. 1-9.
Heim, Michael. "Critique of the Word in Process." In Electric Language: A Philosophical Study of Word Processing. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987. 192-224.
Heim, Michael. "The Erotic Ontology of Cyberspace." In The Metaphysics of Virtual Reality. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. 83-108.
Heim, Michael. "The Essence of VR." In The Metaphphysics of Virtual Reality. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. 109-118 and 124-128.
Kester, Grant H. "Acess Denied: Information Policy and the Limits of Liberalism." Afterimage 21.6 (January 1994): 5+.
Kroker, Arthur and Michael Weinstein. "Theory of the Virtual Class." In Data Trash. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994. 4-26 + 149-54.
Krueger, Myron W. "Cybernetic Society." In Artificial Reality, II. Reading: Addison Wesley, 1991. 229-260.
Landow, George P. "Hypertext and Critical Theory." In Hypertext and Literary Study: The Convergences of Contemporary Critical Theory and Technology. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992. 2-34.
Lanham, Richard. "The Electronic Word: Literary Study and the Digital Revolution." In The Electronic Word: Democracy, Technology, and the Arts. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993. 2-28.
Lyon, David. "From Big Brother to Electronic Panopticon." In The Electronic Eye: The Rise of Surveillance Society. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994. 57-79.
MacKinnon, Richard C. "Searching for the Leviathan in Usenet." In CyberSociety: Computer-Mediated Communications and Community. Ed. Steven G.
Jones. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 1995. 112-137.
McRae, Shannon. "Coming Apart at the Seams." In Wired Women: Gender and the New Realities in Cyberspace. Eds. Lynn Cherny and Elizabeth Weise. Seal Press, (in press).
Mitchell, William J. "Intention and Artifice." In The Reconfigured Eye: Visual Truth in the Post-Photographic Era. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1994. 23-58.
Mitchell, William J. "How to Do Things with Pictures." In The Reconfigured Eye: Visual Truth in the Post-Photographic Era. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1994. 191-224.
Palattella, John. "Formatting Patrimony: the Rhetoric of Hypertext." Afterimage 23.1 (1995): 13+.
Reid, Elizabeth. "Identity and the Cyborg Body." In Cultural Formations in Text-Based Virtual Realities. Thesis. University of Melbourne. 1994. 75-95.
Rheingold, Howard. The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Virtual Frontier. Reading: Addison Wesley, 1993.
Robins, Kevin and Frank Webster. "Cybernetic Capitalism." In The Political Economy of Information. Eds. Vincent Mosco and Janet Wasko. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988. 44-75.
Rodowick, D. N. "Audiovisual Culture and Interdisciplinary Knowledge." New Literary History 26.1 (Winter 1995): 111-121.
Rodowick, D.N. "Reading the Figural." Camera Obscura 24 (1991): 10-46.
Ross, Andrew. "Hacking Away at the Counter-Culture." In Technoculture. Eds.
Constance Penley and Andrew Ross. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1991. 107-134.
Schiller, Herbert I. "Media, Technology, and the Market." In Culture on the
Brink: Ideologies of Technology. Eds. Gretchen Bender and Timothy Druckrey. Seattle: Bay Press, 1994. 31-46.
Slatalla, Michelle and Joshua Quittner. "Gang War in Cyberspace." Wired 2.12 (December 1994).
Sobchack, Vivian. "The Scene of the Screen: Envisioning Cinematic and Electronic `Presence'." In Materialities of Communication. Eds. Hans Ulrich
Gumbrecht and K. Ludwig Pfeiffer. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994. 83-106.
Sobchack, Vivian. "Teenage Mutant Ninja Hackers." In Flame Wars: The Discourse of Cyberculture. Ed. Mark Dery. Durham: Duke University Press, 1994. 11-28.
Stallabrass, Julian. "Just Gaming: Allegory and Economy in Computer Games." New Left Review 198 (March/April 1993): 83-106.
Sterling, Bruce. Hacker Crackdown: Law and Disorder on the Electronic Frontier. New York: Bantam Books, 1992.
* Stone, Allucqu‹  re Rosanne. "Will the Real Body Please Stand Up?: Boundary Stories About Virtual Cultures." In Cyberspace: First Steps. Ed. Michael Benedikt. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1991. 81-118.
White, Keith. "The Killer App." Utne Reader 71 (September-October 1995): 76-81.
Winner, Langdon. "Peter Pan in Cyberspace: Wired Magazine's Political Vision." Educomm Review (May/June 1995): 18-20.
Winner, Langdon. "Silicon Valley Mystery House." In Variations on a Theme Park. Ed. Michael Sorkin. New York: Hill and Wang, 1992. 31-60.

Recommended Books

I. Defining Digital Culture

Bender, Gretchen and Timothy Druckrey, eds. Culture on the Brink: Ideologies of Technology. Seattle: Bay Press, 1994.
Bolter, J. David. Turing's Man: Western Culture in the Computer Age. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1984.
Brook, James and Ian A. Boal, eds. Resisting the Virtual Life. San Francisco: City Lights, 1995.
Conley, Vera Andermatt, ed. Rethinking Technologies. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1993.
Dery, Mark ed. Flame Wars: The Discourse of Cyberculture. Durham: Duke University Press, 1994.
Hayward, Philip and Tana Wollen, eds. Future Visions: New Technologies of the Screen. London: British Film Institute, 1993.
Kroker, Arthur and Michael Weinstein. Data Trash. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994.
* Mitchell, William J. City of Bits: Space, Place, and the Infobahn. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1995.
Mosco, Vincent and Janet Wasko, eds. The Political Economy of Information. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988.
Nelson, Ted. Computer Lib/Dream Machines. Redmond: Tempus Books, 1987. Penley, Constance and Andrew Ross, eds. Technoculture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1991.
Poster, Mark. The Mode of Information: Postructuralism and Social Context. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.
Rheingold, Howard. Tools for Thought: The History and Future of Mind Expanding Technology. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1985.
Rucker, Rudy et al., eds. Mondo 2000: A User's Guide to the New Edge. New York: Harper Collins, 1992.
Rushkoff, Douglas. Cyberia: Life in the Trenches of Hyperspace. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1994.
Slack, J. and F. Fejes, eds. The Ideology of the Information Age. Norwood: Ablex, 1987.
Taylor, Marc C. and Esa Saarinen. Imagologies: Media Philosophy. New York: Routledge, 1994.
Wilson, Kevin G. Technologies of Control: The New Interactive Media for the Home. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988.
Wooley, Benjamin. Virtual Worlds. London: Penguin Books, 1993.

II. Hypermedia, or the Fate of Writing

Barrett, Edward, ed. Sociomedia: Multimedia, Hypermedia, and the Social Construction of Knowledge. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1992.
Bolter, Jay David. Writing Space: The Computer, Hypertext, and the History of Writing. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlsbaum Associates, 1991.
Delany, Paul and George P. Landow. Hypermedia and Literary Studies. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1991.
Heim, Michael. Electric Language: A Philosophical Study of Word Processing. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987.
Landow, George P. ed. Hyper/Text/Theory.
Landow, George P.. Hypertext and Literary Study: The Convergence of Contemporary Critical Theory and Technology. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.
Lanham, Richard. The Electronic Word: Democracy, Technology, and the Arts. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
Nelson, Theodore. Literary Machines.
* Ong, Walter J. Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word. London
and New York: Routledge, 1982.

III. Virtual Worlds

Digital Imaging and Simulation

* Debord, Guy. The Society of the Spectacle. London: Verso, 1995. Lister, Martin. The Photographic Image in Digital Culture. New York: Routledge, 1995.
Lovejoy, Margaret. Postmodern Currents: Art and Artists in the Age of Electronic Media. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1992.
* Mitchell, William J. The Reconfigured Eye: Visual Truth in the Post-Photographic Era. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1994. 23-58.
Penny, Simon, ed. Critical Issues in Electronic Media. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995.
Poster, Mark, ed. Jean Baudrillard: Selected Writings. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988.
Ritchin, Fred. In Our Own Image: The Coming Revolution in Photography. New York: Aperture, 1990.

Virtual Reality

Benedikt, Michael, ed. Cyberspace: First Steps. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1991.
Gelernter, David. Mirror Worlds. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.
Heim, Michael. The Metaphysics of Virtual Reality. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
Krueger, Myron G. Artificial Reality II. Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1991.
Laurel, Brenda, ed. The Art of Human-Computer Interface Design. Reading: Addison Wesley, 1990.
* Laurel, Brenda. Computers as Theatre. Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1993.
Rheingold, Howard. Virtual Reality. New York: Summit Books, 1991. Computer Games
Kinder, Marsha. Playing With Power in Movies, Television, and Video Games. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.
Provenzo, Eugene F., Jr. Video Kids: Making Sense of Nintendo. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1991.

Data Surveillance

Gandy Jr., Oscar H. The Panoptic Sort: A Political Economy of Personal Information. Boulder: Westview Press, 1993.
Lyon, David. The Electronic Eye: The Rise of Surveillance Society. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994.
Robins, Kevin and Frank Webster. Information Technology: A Luddite Analysis. Norwood: Ablex, 1986.
Zuboff, Shoshana. In the Age of the Smart Machine. New York: Basic Books, 1988.

IV. Networked Communities and Cyborg Subjects

Bey, Hakim. T.A.Z.: The Temporary Autonomous Zone, Ontological Anarchy, Poetic Terrorism. New York: Autonomedia, 1985.
Bukatman, Scott. Terminal Identity: The Virtual Subject in Postmodern Science Fiction. Durham: Duke University Press, 1993.
Cavazos, Edward A. and Gavino Morin. Cyberspace and the Law: Your Rights and Duties in the On-Line World. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1995.
Critical Art Ensemble. The Electronic Disturbance. New York: Autonomedia, 1994.
Gray, Chris Hables, ed. The Cyborg Handbook. New York: Routledge, 1995.
Hafner, Katie and John Markoff. Cyberpunks: Outlaws and Hackers on the Computer Frontier. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1991.
Jones, Steven G., ed. CyberSociety: Computer-Mediated Communications and Community. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 1995.
Mungo, Paul and Bryan Clough. Approaching Zero. New York: Random House, 1992.
Sterling, Bruce. The Hacker Crackdown: Law and Disorder on the Electronic Frontier. New York: Bantam Books, 1992.
Stone, Allucqu‹  re Rosanne. The War of Desire and Technology at the Close of the Mechanical Age. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1995.
Turkle, Sherry. Life on the Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1995.
Turkle, Sherry. The Second Self: Computers and the Human Spirit. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1984.

Bibliography (MORE)

Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities. London: Verso, 1993. 
Brody, Herb. "Session with the Cybershrink: an Interview with Sherry Turkle."  Technology Review, 1995. (Not clear if the online source contained the complete interview or just an abstract.) Internet location:.	URL=http://orca.csudh.edu/~jjeffers/courses/hci-turkle.html
Brown, Derek. "Planning World Ready Products for the Global Market." Talk given at  Internet Profiles Corporation, World Headquarters, 875 Market Street, 13th Floor, San Francisco, CA. 94103, 9 April 1996, 7:00 pm. 
Challas, Jason. "Interview: Brenda Laurel" Switch (online magazine). Specific  section is "Gender and Sex; Biology and Culture." No date provided. Internet location: URL= http://cadre.sjsu.edu/SwitchV1N2/Laurel_interv/Laurel_intro.html Specific location of the page referenced: URL=http://cadre.sjsu.edu/SwitchV1N2/Laurel_interv/gender.html 
Chandler, Daniel. "Biases of the Ear and Eye." No publication or date provided. Internet location: URL=http://www.aber.ac.uk/~dgc/litoral.html#A 
Cheng, Vincent. "Judith Bulter's Obliteration of the 'I.'" No publication or date provided.	Internet location:	URL=http://www.aad.berkeley.edu/95journal/VincentCheng.html
Coate, John. "Cyberspace Innkeeping: Building Online Community." Copyright 1992,93  by John Coate. Internet location: URL=http://www.sfgate.com/~tex/innkeeping  "Cyberhood vs. Neighborhood." UTNE Reader, March-April 1995, pp. 50. 
Dibbell, Julian. "A Rape in Cyberspace." This article originally appeared in The Village  Voice, December 21, 1993, pp. 36 - 42. Internet location:	URL=ftp://parcftp.xerox.com/pub/MOO/papers/VillageVoice.txt
Farmer, Randall F., Chip Morningstar, and Douglas Crockford. "From Habitat  to Global Cyberspace." No date or publication information provided. Internet location: URL= http://www.communities.com/paper/hab2cybr.html 
Farmer, Randall F. "Social Dimensions of Habitat's Citizenry." No publication or date	provided. Internet location: URL=http://www.communities.com/paper/citizenry.html
Goodwin, Mike. "Crossing The Net." Future Sex Magazine, July-September 1994,  pp. 10 - 11.
Gregori, Wayne. "About SFNET," Text of article to be published in FX,The Design  Magazine for Society and Industry, 4 February 1995, p. N/A. (Text found on SFNET.com server, available to members of SF NET.) 
Hoffman, D. and T. Novak. "Project 2000," Owen Graduate School of Management  Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 3702. Internet location: URL=http://www2000.ogsm.vanderbilt.edu (This is the homepage to allow you to move to other information about the project.) The actual internet statistics can be found at: http://www2000.ogsm.vanderbilt.edu/baseline/1995.Internet.estimates.html 
Kehoe, Brendan P. Zen and the Art of the Internet. Chester, PA: Brendan Kehoe., 1992. 
Laurel, Brenda. "VR Will Transform Computers into Extensions of our Whole Bodies." Abstract of article originally published in Scientific American, September 1995. Internet location: URL= http://www.design-inst.nl/DOME/issues/Laureltxt.html 
Levy, Steven. Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution. New York: Dell  Publishing, 1994.
Marks, Carl. "Net Worth." Details Magazine, January 1996, p. 41. 
Morgan, Jas. "Brenda Laurel in Conversation With Jas Morgan," No publication or date provided (M2K might be some sort of online magazine, but no objective data	available). Internet location: URL=http://www.cms.dmu.ac.uk/People//cph/VR/BrendaLaurel.M2K.interview.
Morningstar, Chip and F. Randall Farmer. "The Lessons of Luscafilm's Habitat." Paper presented at the First Annual International Conference on Cyberspace, 1990. It was published in Cyberspace: First Steps, Michael Benedikt (ed.), 1991, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. Internet location: URL=http://www.communities.com/paper/lessons.html  (Please note: I have conflicting dates for the publication of this book. One online source claims it was in 1990 and another states it was 1991.) 
Peck, Scott M. The Diffrent Drum, Community Making and Peace. New York:  Touchstone, 1987.
Rheingold, Howard. The Virtual Community. New York: Addison-Wesley Publishing,  Company, 1994.
Rhodes, Steve. "COPS SEE FRAUD IN A HIGH-TECH LOVE CONNECTION,"  Chicago Tribune, Metro Southwest. Friday, March 25, 1994. TAG: 9403250404	(Email sent to this student without a specific URL.)
Rucker, Rudy, R.U. Sirius, and Queen Mu. eds. Mondo 2000: A Users's Guide To The  New Edge. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, Inc., 1992. 
Salzman, Marian. "SFNet leads a cyber-revolution." San Francisco Chronicle, 15 January 1995, p. D-5.
Schwartz, Evan. "Looking for community on the Internet." National Civic Review, v84,  n1,Winter 1995, p. 37 (5 pages).
Simenc, Christian and Paul Loubiere. "Love in the age of cyber-sex." World Press  Review, April 1994, p. 40.
Smith, Marc A. "Voices from the WELL: The Logic of the Virtual Commons."	Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Master's Requirements, Department of Sociology, UCLA. 1992. Internet location: http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/soc/csoc/virtcomm.htm 
Stephenson, Neal. Snow Crash. New York: Bantam Books, 1992. 
Stone, Rosanne Allucquere (Sandy). The War of Desire and Technology at the Close of the Mechanical Age. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1995. 
Stone, Rosanne Allucquere (Sandy). "WHAT VAMPIRES KNOW:	TRANSSUBJECTION AND TRANSGENDER IN CYBERSPACE." Transcript	of a talk by Allucquere Rosanne Stone given at "In Control: Mensch-Interface- Maschine", at the Kunstlerhaus, Graz, Austria, May 1993. Symposium	arranged and chaired by Eva Ursprung. Internet location: URL=http://www.actlab.utexas.edu:80/~sandy/eyes-of-the-vampire 
Stone, Rosanne Allucquere (Sandy). "VIOLATION AND VIRTUALITY: Two cases of	physical and psychological boundary transgression and their implications."	Advanced Communication Technologies Laboratory Department of Radio-TV- Film The University of Texas at Austin CMA6.118 Austin Texas 78712-1091.	Internet location:	gopher://home.actlab.utexas.edu:70/00/art_and_tech/stone_papers/violation-and- virtuality
Stoll, Clifford. Silicon Snake Oil. New York: Doubleday, 1995. 
Takahashi, Dean. "Ill kids to have high-tech playmates." San Jose Mercury News. 10	May 1995, pp. D273, D973.
"This is the Jacques Derrida Page," No author, publication, or date listed. Internet location: URL=http://www.connect.net/ron/derrida.html 
Thomas, Trish. "Puttin' on the Titz an Entr'acte with Kate Bornstein." Mondo 2000, Issue #13 (no date given), pp. 114-117.
Turkle, Sherry. "Who Am We?", HOTWIRED(online magazine), 1995. Internet location: URL=http://www.hotwired.com/wired/4.01/features/turkle.html

Weblinks

http://www.rochester.edu/College/FS/Publications/HaywardSurpassing.html
http://www.rochester.edu/College/FS/Publications/BinkleyCulture.html
http://www.rochester.edu/College/FS/Publications/MitchellHow.html
http://www.rochester.edu/College/FS/Publications/HeimEssence.html
http://www.duke.edu/~tlove/simcity.txt
http://www.ee.mu.oz.au/papers/emr/cult-form.html#Contents
http://www.surgery.com/body/welcome.html
http://www.artma.com/html_files/Technology.html
http://www.ctheory.com/a33-plastic_surgery.html (Baudrillard)
http://www.unik.no/~markus/bib.html
http://www.clas.ufl.edu/anthro/cyberanthro/newhome.html
http://141.142.3.134/Cyberia/VETopLevels/VR.History.html
http://www.cc.rochester.edu:80/College/FS/Seminars/DigiCult/
http://web.mit.edu/sturkle/www/Identity.html
http://el.www.media.mit.edu/courses/mas714/schedule.html
http://www.hotwired.com/wired/4.01/features/turkle.html
http://www.actlab.utexas.edu:80/~sandy/
http://www.actlab.utexas.edu:80/~sandy/Mondo-interview
http://www.actlab.utexas.edu:80/~sandy/violation-and-virtuality
http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/mh10006/index.html#philosophy
http://www.wadham.ox.ac.uk/~ahodges/Turing.htm

VRML
http://webspace.sgi.com/moving-worlds/
http://home.netscape.com/comprod/products/navigator/live3d/cool_worlds.html
http://www.netscape.com/comprod/products/navigator/live3d/index.html